Regulatory regulation is now a tool in the hands of public institutions to achieve their goals and competencies. Local councils also among these institutions within the scope of their competence in local affairs. But just as any regulator is required to adhere to some principles in enacting regulations to achieve efficiency, transparency, supervisability and promotion of accountability; local councils, considering their nature and scope of action, are required to observe some criteria in which ameliorate the regulation by these institutions and judicial review of their regulations. Therefore, the problems of the decentralized system are also avoided as much as possible and the goals of such a system are realized. The present article seeks to examine the specific requirements for the regulation of local councils by a descriptive-analytical approach. In this regard, the present article, by exploring the Constitution and the views of the Constitutional legislator and other laws and regulations and legal doctrine, has presented principles that can significantly meet the goals of good local regulation.

Planners and decision - makers involve with a variety of activities undertaken at different spatial scales by national, regional or local organizations. They have to be aware of new techniques surrounding them. Geography Information System (GIS) is a set of computer sciences which can help planners in different areas such as housing, industry, environmental management, urban planning and so on. In this study the following titles, the object of GIS, types of data storage, hardware and software in a GIS environment, type of information systems, and application and user of GIS will be discussed.

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Purpose: The science of interpretation, as the most important science responsible for understanding the Qur'an, needs to be methodized and updated so that the teachings of the Qur'an can be used easily for all classes of people. In the present study, the meaning of "future research in interpretation" is the ability to create desirable models for more efficient interpretation in the future, by using scientific tools, creativity and relying on the foundations and rules of interpretation and compensating the damages of interpretation in the past.Method: This research, with descriptive analytical method, answers the question, what are the fields and requirements of future research in interpretation? Findings: The results of the current research are based on the fact that special attention to the Qur'an, as the most important source of interpretation, rationality and methodical consideration in interpretation, attention to the prerequisites of interpretation, interpretation based on the requirements of the time, the need to pay attention to thematic interpretation, studying on the history of interpretation and observing the manners and conditions of interpretation are one of the most important requirements of interpretation in the future. Results: Considering the developments that will take place in the field of knowledge, methods and expectations from science in the future, the interpretation will also change. For this reason, in order not to cause various damages to the interpretation of the Qur'an, it is necessary to pay attention to the various contexts, principles and requirements of the interpretation of the Qur'anic commentators and scholars.

Open Access (OA) movement has been started in the 1990s aiming to access to all scholarly literature. In order to follow the OA in horizon 2020, it was scheduled that all scientific publications and related data that result from research funded by public grants must be accessed and shared to the whole society without any restrictions. In order to implementing this goal, an initiative for the OA publishing was launched in 2018, named Plan S, which was supported by Coalition S, an international consortium of research funding to make the OA to research publications. The idea introduced after the Berlin declaration on the OA (2004) that have emphasized to access and share research outputs and their related data. Therefore, national and international organizations made some decisions in order to support this plan. According to our evaluations, it is reveal that regarding to several actions in recent decades on the OA, some considerations on the publication copyrights and their ownerships especially outputs generated form publicly funded research are continued. On the other hand, with emphasize of Coalition S protocol to access to the research outputs and their related raw data, some critical considerations should be stated, include organizational, individual, legal, behavioral, and cultural parameters. Consequently, due to all of these challenges, it seems that universal demand on open science and access to the scientific literature has been increased in the recent years, therefore, research policy makers and funders might to consider their situation concerning this decision.

To induce weight gain, 100-120kcal/kg in term neonate and 110-140kcal/kg in preterm are needed. Vitamin and mineral requirement for preterm are not clearly established. Caution is required with vitamin supplementation, because toxicity may occur with both water and fat soluble vitamins as a result of immature renal and hepatic function. Iron deficiency associated with short-term and long-term neurodevelopmental deficits, delayed maturation of the auditory brainstem responses, and abnormalities of memory and behavier. Preterm infants are more susceptible to iron deficiency due to small iron stores at birth, high velocity, and phelebotomy loss. Term healthy infants should be breast fed as soon as possible within the first hour. The following criteria should usually be met before initiating infant feeding: 1-absence of excessive oral secretion, 2- nondistended, soft abdomen with normal bowel sounds, 3- respiratory rate<60, 4-prematurity. Feeding cautions: should also be extended to term infant with perinatal depression, polycythemia and congenital heart disease who are also at risk of developing NEC. Human milk is preferred for feeding term, preterm, and sick infant.Feeding intolerance: presence of bilious aspirates, emesis, blood in stool, abdominal distention or other systemic signs such as apnea and bradycardia should be closely evaluated.

Like most concepts, political philosophy could have various interpretations. Relativism and fundamentalism are two analytical models employed in the description of political philosophy in the past. Fundamentalist approaches however, seems to have more proponents in defining political philosophy than relativistic approach. It is the different interpretation-universal or culturally bound- definition of political philosophy which leads to the different views on the meaning of justice. Moreover the theory of rationality is central in any interpretation political philosophy and, as such, any critics of it must take into account the parameters of rationality.